Information landscape

Countries

Area sizeStatusRegion
Russia86,000,000 ha-Central Siberia Taymyr
Russia200,000 haNature reserveTaymyr Putoranskii
Russia400,000 haNature reserveTaymyr Bol'shoy Arkticheskii
Russia180,000 haNature reserveTaymyr Taymyrskii
Total area size86,780,000 ha

Habitat description

The northern part of the area is plain, mostly lowland tundra and forest-tundra. From the forest line to the south northern taiga a rough, mountain plateau crossed by canyons with steep slopes extends. Elevations are about 700 - 1,500 m.
The Taymyr hot spot is rather different from other hotspots by means of vegetation zones, species composition, intact habitats and ecosystems including a high density of large predators. Taymyr is the only hot spot where siberian tundra and taiga biocenose are represented.

Puttoran

Background information

Taymyr is an area located within the borders of the Taymyrskii National Autonomous Okrug of Russia. It includes the Taymyr peninsula and neighbouring areas along the Enisey River, Northern Evenkiya and Western Yakutiya. The Taymyr hotspot is located in the extreme North of Central Siberia - it covers about 860,000 km2.

 

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Presence of species in landscape

Species notes

The Taymyr territory represents a unique example of totally intact ecosystems of large herbivores and large predators. Large carnivores are represented by Wolf, Brown bear, Wolverine and lynx. On frozen lakes dramatic scenes of Wolf packs attacking reindeer herds can be observed easily.

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Maps

Interactive map


Hotspot Taymyr to enlarge in Google maps

Further map information

If you have any comments on this map, please send your suggestions for improvement.

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Opportunities

Creation of a management plan

  • One promising project is the “Russian Federation: Management Plan for the Conservation and Rational Use of Wild Reindeer in Taymyr”. The project will support the creation of a management plan for the wild reindeer populations of Taymyr Peninsula, and the recreation of large reindeer populations as a sustainable use resource for local people.

Fundraising options

  • In Taymyr are the largest Nature Reserves of the world: Putoranskii, Taymyrskii, Bol’shoy Arkticheskii. The local administration is well-known for its fortunate attention at nature conservation. The Norilsk industrial area can be recognised as co-sponsor for conservation nature programs. One of the largest areas of intact nature in the world will evoke a great interest of broad public.

 

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Threats

  • The largest existing reindeer herd at Taymyr is considerably exploited, particularly by poachers who take the antlers of young reindeer, which are in considerable demand for use in traditional medicines abroad.
  • Meanwhile native people of the north are not permitted to engage in reindeer trade, which lies in the hands of active entrepreneurs from Europe. Urgent measures are necessary to change the present situation. The most important tasks are to give back the right to hunt Wild reindeer to indigenous people and to conserve the remaining herds of reindeer.
  • An area around a complex of huge metallurgical factories near Norilsk is heavily polluted. It is a significant spot of anthropogenic desert. A gas pipeline between Norilsk and Messoyakha (on the left bank of Enisey), a railway and highways between Norilsk and Dudinka ceased ancient reindeer migratory routes. Also ice-breakers activity on Enisey disturb migration of reindeer on the left bank and back. However, animals learned to cross the river using pieces of ice.

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Experts and Scientific Referees

Baskin, Leonid

Arctic
Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Evolution

Contact

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Library

Reports

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Sources

LARIN, V. V, O. R. KRASHEVSKII

1989, Khishchnoe povedenie volka i rossomakhi po otnosheniyu k snezhnym baranam v Putoranakh (Predator behaviour of Wolf and wolverine towards snow sheep on the Putorany plateau), Naucho-issledovatel’skii institut Krainego Severa, Novosibirsk, In: Mlekopitayushchie i ptitsy severa srednei Sibiri, ed. B. M. Pavlov, pp. 68-74

LARIN, V. V.

1990, Snezhnyi baran (Ovis nivicola borealis) na plato Putorany (Snow sheep (Ovis nivicola borealis) at the Putorany plateau)., Candidate thesis, Moscow, 16 p.

PAVLOV, B. M., L. A. KOLPASHCHIKOV, V. A. ZYRYANOV

1993, Taymyr wild reindeer populations: management experiment. , Rangifer, Special Issue, 9: 381-4

TOMILIN, B.A. (Ed.)

1980, Biotsenosy Taymyrskoy tundry (Biocenosises of the Taymyr tundra), , Nauka publications, Leningrad, 254 p.

YAKUSHKIN, G.D.

-, Ovtsebyki na Taymyre (The muskoxen in Taymyr), RASKHN publications, Novosibirsk, 236 p.

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All comments on Taymyr

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